As with any surgical procedure, there are immediate risks
to be considered before deciding to go through with the
procedure. Some of the side effects that may occur with an
induced abortion are abdominal pain and cramping, nausea,
vomiting, and diarrhea. In most abortions, no serious
complications occur. However, complications may happen in as
many as 1 out of every 100 early abortions, and in about 1
out of every 50 later abortions. Such complication may
include:
Heavy Bleeding
Some bleeding after abortion is normal. There is, however, a
risk of hemorrhage, especially if the uterine artery is
torn. When this happens, a blood transfusion may be
required.
Infection
Bacteria may get into the uterus from an incomplete abortion
resulting in infection. A serious infection may lead to
persistent fever over several days and extended
hospitalization.
Incomplete Abortion
Some fetal parts may not be removed by the abortion.
Bleeding and infection may occur. RU486 may fail in up to 1
out of every 20 cases.
Allergic Reaction To Drugs
An allergic reaction to anesthesia used during abortion
surgery may result in convulsions, heart attack, and in
extreme cases, death.
Tearing of the Cervix
The cervix may be cut or torn by abortion instruments.
Scarring of the Uterine Lining
Suction tubing, curettes, and other abortion instruments may
cause permanent scarring of the uterine lining.
Perforation of the Uterus
The uterus may be punctured or torn by abortion instruments.
The risk of this complication increases with the length of
the pregnancy. If this occurs, major surgery, including a
hysterectomy, may be required.
Damage to Internal Organs
When the uterus is punctured or torn, there is also a risk
that damage will occur to nearby organs such as the bowel
and bladder.
Death
In extreme cases, other physical complications from abortion
including excessive bleeding, infection, organ damage from a
perforated uterus, and adverse reactions to anesthesia may
lead to death. This complication is very rare and occurs, on
average, in less than 20 cases per year.
From “Before you Decide,” © Care Net, 2003
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